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The Institute of Chartered Accountants

in England & Wales

Wales Business Centre

Submission to the Richard Commission


Does the Government of Wales Act provide the Assembly with the powers it needs to operate effectively and meet the expectations of the people of Wales ?
In general terms the answer as regards provision is probably yes. There must be an issue as to whether the Assembly uses them properly.
There is also a view that it creates another level of government, slowing down the decision making process to the detriment of all in Wales.
The proliferation of committees often leads to decision-making units which are often too small in size and too many in number leading to questions concerning the quality of the decision making process itself. We must move away from a committee culture in Wales. This manifests itself at pan Wales levels (e.g. the number of unitary authorities, the structure of the health service in Wales etc).
Furthermore the now generally accepted three way split of public sector/ voluntary sector (often funded by the public sector)/ private sector effectively stifles the private sector element to the detriment of the profit motive, so necessary for a thriving economy.
Whether, and if so how, the powers should be extended, strengthened or changed and whether they should include tax-varying powers?
We must not create uncertainty within the business community over tax raising powers. The slightest suggestion that there may be a financial penalty of this nature could result in businesses going elsewhere. In a competitive global market businesses are concerned to limit risk and financial exposure.
If the NAW were able to offer rebates to all businesses in Wales then this might encourage growth. Just to offer incentives to future businesses could be seen as creating an unfair advantage against those already established in Wales.
How should we evaluate the costs and benefits of moving to a different form of devolution in Wales?
What are the benefits which should be included in this evaluation - and what values should be attached to them?
These probably run together. The answer must be to do with reduction in layers of the decision making process. Transparency of that process and a telescoping of the time scale. The level of uncertainty must be reduced for businesses. " Do I hang on here in the hope of getting the answer I want as opposed to going somewhere else where the burden of regulation is less and I know I will get an answer in a given timescale?"
In some policy areas there is uncertainty about funding streams in relation to areas where responsibilities that are devolved overlap with responsibilities that remain within the control of the UK Government. Is this an issue for you or your organisation - if so what have been the practical problems and how might they be resolved?
Although our members have had no actual experience of this we would wish to make the following general points;
1) Consider the effect of a political party of a different hue in Wales forming the government to that in power in Westminster blocking EU funds because treasury will not match fund.
2) Different funding of Enterprise. There is a system of Business Links in England yet the WDA are now running business support in Wales. The man in the street cannot understand why the systems are different.
3) We are concerned at the effects of non-harmonization of changes in regulation between England and Wales.