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WRITTEN RESPONSES TO RICHARD COMMISSION CONSULTATION

TOTAL REPRESENTATION (TR)

Letter received from the Anti-Poverty Network Cymru / Rhwydwaith Gwrth -Diodi Cymru
dated 25 July 2003

Re: Commission on Powers and Electoral Arrangement of National Assembly of Wales.
I am writing on behalf of the Anti -Poverty Network Cymru (APNC), which has a membership of over 60 organisations and individuals actively involved or interested in community regeneration practice in Wales. The membership is made up of representatives from the voluntary, statutory and community sectors - and of individuals with direct experience of poverty who have no access to a community group in their area. All regions of Wales are included in the membership base, reflecting the different but related issues facing people in the urban valleys, in the North, in rural mid Wales and on the West Coast
We have become increasingly aware that many of the issues facing those in poverty in Wales cannot be dealt within the current powers of the National Assembly of Wales. This significantly reduces the possibility of developing a specific Wales policy agenda in relation to issues of poverty. Household income in Wales is only 86% of the British average, and many other poverty indicators are significantly worse in Wales as compared to the UK in geneial (see attached document) We are of the view that the NAW requires significantly increased powers if these substantial Welsh inequalities are to be tackled. We suggest that powers should be given to the Welsh Assembly on the lines of those in Scotland, so that issues of poverty and inequality can be more effectively and quickly addressed in ways specific to the needs of Wales.
Yours sincerely
Nia Higginbotham
On behalf of the APNC
Poverty statistics for Wales
Children and young people

.............. Poverty here is defined as `below 60% median income after housing costs'.
81.7% of children in Tredegar Park, Newport live in poverty and 80% in Townhill, Swansea.*
The youth unemployment rate is 28.6%*

Employment
However, a Sheffield Hallam study of `real unemployment' finds that Merthyr Tydfil has the highest level of real unemployment in the UK (28.2%) and Blaenau Gwent the third highest (23.2%).**
Education
In Blaenau Gwent this figure is 45%, in Merthyr Tydfil 43.9% and in RCT 40.5%.***
Sickness
Monmouthshire and Flintshire. In Merthyr it's 30% of people and in Neath Port Talbot 29.4%.***
with the highest proportion of claimants are in Wales (40%). Yet out of the 408 districts in the UK, only 22 are in Wales (5%). **
 
*The Wellbeing of Children in the UK - Save the Children / University of York 2001 "'Real unemployment' includes men and women who have been diverted onto sickness-related benefits and those who are looking for work and available for work but not claiming benefit. The Real Level of Unemployment 2002 - Beatty, Fothergill, Gore and Green Sheffield Hallam University October 2002.
***2001 Census
****Welsh Assembly Government Statistics 2001